Vertical hydroponics
What do you do when you do not have enough earth surface for all the needs of planting plants? It was this problem that prompted people to develop the concept of vertical agriculture. Think about multi -storey buildings or skyscrapers, and this concept is based on the same principle of operation of vertical hydroponic garden tower.
Vertical agriculture is the principle of growing, a method of laying several layers of the planting surface above the other. It is easy to understand why this concept becomes very attractive for hydroponics. Since hydroponics enthusiasts growing plants in rooms often suffer from a lack of area, a vertical farm on the hydroponic is the only choice for solving the problem of limited areas.
What is vertical hydroponics?
Vertical agriculture is the cultivation of agricultural crops in vertically folded layers. A vertical farm on hydroponics, as the name implies, is a combination of hydroponics and vertical agriculture. Thus, in a vertical hydroponic farm you will have several folded levels, and plants are grown at each level.
The method of vertical agriculture is closely connected with gardening and agriculture in densely populated areas, such as cities. This practice is also known by several other names. Hydroponic towers, garden towers, vertical cultivation systems are the most popular names. By the way, the practice of vertical landscaping is certainly not new. She goes into history by her roots.
The Babylonians had a similar idea when they built hanging gardens in about 600-500 BC. This ancient miracle had flowers, shrubs and even trees growing in massive multi -tiered gardens. Nowadays, hydroponics and vertical gardening seems to be created for each other. If you use the soil as a nutrient medium, then it increases the weight of the vertical cultivation system many times. Hydroponics can reduce the total weight of all layers by at least 30-50%, if not more.
This means that you can lay more layers for growing your crops. The main task then is to ensure a sufficient amount of water + nutrients and light for plants at all levels. The Babylonians were supposed to use water flowing from the mountains, as well as manual water screws to irrigate higher levels. Electric water pumps make this task much easier in the 21st century. Providing high -quality light for plants can be a problem, especially in the room.
If your hydroponic system is outdoors, then the ancient idea of using step layers is quite viable. But unstable upper levels have to be provided with additional support. Covered vertical systems can only be used with proper use of plant lamps to create ultra-compact systems, and high output.
The advantages of vertical hydroponics
Compact and technological design is one of the main reasons why many experts advertise vertical landscaping as the future of food production. You can grow more products even in small closed rooms, which makes it ideal for urban economies.
Vertical hydroponics does not require soil- this, of course, is a common advantage that all hydroponic systems use, but the landless method of growing is especially suitable for a vertical system. The lack of soil minimizes the growth of weeds or pests. It also makes vertical hydroponics the easiest and most practical form of vertical gardening.
The efficiency and yield of vertical hydroponics
With the help of these systems, on the area necessary for one plant, you can grow at least 3-5 plants, if not more. A high output can be achieved through the use of a proper nutrient mixture and proper lighting. Minimum - wear and maintenance of vertical systems.
Vertical hydroponic towers, as a rule, have a closed system for supplying nutrients + water, there is no drain, since the water is continuously circulating. This prevents the loss of valuable resources and nutrients. The whole process, also, can be as automated as possible to reduce service costs.
Source:hydrogardengeek.com
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